The Age of Enlightenment (1685-1815) gave rise to a new wave of thinkers who attempted to explain the conditions of life human life through scientific methods rather than religion. and folklore that challenged traditional authority. The philosopher Karl Marx (1818–1883) attempted to develop a critical social science that was hailed for influencing the development of sociology as an academic discipline. It can even be argued that mainstream theoretical perspectives within the humanities are obliged to engage with Marxist ideas and many consider Marx to be one of the founding fathers of modern sociology. Marx and Friedrich Engles (1820-1895) were members of a group that defined itself as "Young Hegelians" and was dedicated to the cause of revolutionary socialism. In this essay, the first chapter of the "Communist Manifesto" written by Karl Marx will be explored and the themes of capitalism, social change and alienation will be addressed while seeking to explain what Marx meant by "all that is solid and melts into air. » and the relevance that this still has in the contemporary world. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayThe Communist Manifesto was written by Marx and Engels in 1847, it formed the basis of the modern communist movement. The manifesto expressed the idea that capitalism would eventually self-destruct and be replaced by communism already recognized as a power. Communism refers to a society in which private property does not exist, but property is mutually owned and divided among society based on who needs what. This would avoid excess production of goods and exploitation for the benefit of a class subjugated by greed and power. This was in contrast to current capitalist society in which there were tensions between the bourgeoisie and proletariat groups, the bourgeoisie were the ruling class who owned the means of production and therefore the employers of wage labor. The proletariat was the subjugated class of modern wage earners who did not own the means of production and were therefore forced to sell their labor in order to live. Marx saw human history as divisive, thus creating conflict. Marx and Engels published the first edition of the "Communist Manifesto" in 1848. It explains how modern bourgeois society was created from a feudal society that had been revolted in previous history. . Marx suggested that these groups were defined as epochs. These eras were created by the ideas of the ruling class and thus led to the creation of new classes to promote oppression and struggles that replaced old forms while creating conflict between opposing groups. If Marx's ideas on communism were to succeed, it would reinforce "all that is solid melts into air", as it would have influenced past traditions, including the constant creation of epochs and class antagonisms, which would disappear and be replaced by a connected community..