Optimization of land use is an important planning procedure because it defines certain activities that can take place and determines the effect of urbanization. For example, high-rise buildings are used as residential or office buildings to accommodate population densities to reduce per capita land consumption (Kraas, 2007). This means that cities that grow vertically with high-rise construction are more favorable than those that grow horizontally and occupy more land, thereby damaging the ecosystem of rural lands (Clemente, 2014). Furthermore, urban economics suggests that compactness is the main determinant of energy consumption and that people living in cities are encouraged to walk or cycle rather than drive (Wan,