Energy Industry - Cyberattacks and RegulationsFor many industries, relying solely on the NIST framework is not sufficient. The framework is not intended to replace their existing cyber threat management processes. However, using it as a basis, they can detect gaps in the most important infrastructure and find a way to strengthen and improve its security. For example, the energy industry is one of the most important industries and it plays a vital role in the security of the country. This is why most cyberattacks target it. To ensure its security, many agencies are involved in improving best practices and industry standards and strengthening its critical infrastructure. According to the Department of Homeland Security - Industrial Control Systems Cyber ​​Emergency Response Team (ICS-CERT), the energy sector has been a focal point for cyberattacks. The Industrial Control Systems Cyber ​​Emergency Response Team (ICS-CERT) works to reduce risks to all critical infrastructure for different industries. It coordinates control system security incidents and information sharing among critical infrastructure stakeholders such as federal, state, local and tribal governments and control system owners, operators and suppliers. During the first half of fiscal year 2013 (October 1, 2012-May 2013), ICS-CERT responded to more than 200 incidents across all critical infrastructure sectors. The highest percentage of incidents reported to ICS-CERT occurred in the energy sector, at 53%. The 53% of attacks that hit the energy sector were committed for competitive advantage, information warfare, extortion, protest, financial gain or revenge. . And usually they are done in the middle of paper...... and Technology Directorate Cybersecurity Division The objectives of the Cybersecurity Division are:• Develop and evolve new technologies, tools and techniques to protect and secure systems. , networks, infrastructure and users, improving fundamental elements of our nation's critical infrastructure and global information infrastructure. • Provide coordination and leadership in research and development (R&D) within federal, state and municipal governments; international partners; the private sector; and academia to improve cybersecurity research infrastructure. The National Science Foundation (NSF) The NSF is an independent federal agency that promotes the advancement of science; advance national health, prosperity and well-being; and ensure national defense. It has funded numerous researchers to help improve cybersecurity industry practices..