Table of ContentsIntroductionMarx's Greatest IdeologiesMarx's Key WorksDiscussionConclusionReferencesIntroductionA German-born economist, political theorist, and philosopher, Karl Marx wrote some of the most revolutionary philosophical documents ever generated. Indeed, during his lifetime, his writings were so relevant to the human situation that he was expelled from his native country. But this event made it possible to find a suitable audience for his most significant ideas. Marx moved to London after leaving his country and began working with fellow German Friedrich Engels. Together, they offered an analysis of class, cultural, and authority dynamics that exposed significant inequalities and exposed the economic prerogatives of state-sponsored violence, oppression, and war . Marx predicted that capitalism's inequality and violence would eventually lead to its downfall. A new socialist system would emerge from its ashes, a classless society in which all participants (as opposed to just wealthy private owners) would have access to the means of production. What made the Marxist system of thought so impactful was its innate call to action, expressed in Marx's plea for a working class revolution aimed at overthrowing an unequal system. The core philosophy of Marxism and its revolutionary enthusiasm would reverberate throughout the world, ultimately transforming entire spheres of places like Red China, Eastern Europe, and Soviet Russia. Karl Marx in many ways spearheaded a philosophical revolution that endures in many forms of communism, socialism, socialized democracy, and popular political organizing in the contemporary world. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Marx's Greatest Ideologies Championed a view called historical materialism, arguing for the unmasking of thought and idealism in favor of a closer recognition of the physical and material actions that shape the world. Argued that societies develop through class struggle and that this would ultimately lead to the dismantling of capitalism. Characterized capitalism as a system of production in which there are inherent conflicts of interest between the bourgeoisie (the ruling class) and the proletariat (the working class), and that these conflicts are formulated in the idea that the latter must sell their work to the former for wages which offer no interest in production. The Key Works of Marx Critique of Hegel's "Philosophy of Right" (1843) Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (1867). DiscussionMarxism is the most influential body of thought in the world that has brought about change significant throughout human history. Despite the desperate attempts of the capitalist class to bury it, it is more important than ever to address humanity's pressing problems within the status quo. Marx and his comrade Frederick Engels showed, among their many discoveries, how capitalism comprised a transitional phase of social development and how it would be replaced by higher stages. But this could not happen without the action of the people, and Marx and Engels declared that the historical task of the working class was to lead revolutionary change towards an unexploited and self-reliant community. Marx also revealed how exploitation of labor and accumulation of capital would occur under capitalism. The world today is very different from Marx's time. But even then, Marx saw the emergence ofcontradictions which would eventually transform into crises of contemporary capitalism. Capitalist economic globalization, production on an unfathomable scale and the resulting concentration and centralization of wealth, together with mass communications, social media and technological revolutions have created a fundamental contradiction: the economic capacity to respond to all human material needs coupled with an “extreme crisis”. In India, there are ideologues, social theorists and political leaders who, like elsewhere in the world, reject Marx's theory based on incomplete knowledge. Indian opponents of Marx have two types of views on Marx's theory: 1) Marx's theory was only relevant to 19th century Europe and today's circumstances are quite different; 2) Marx's theory may be relevant for other countries, but not for India, because Marx never wrote about the caste system. But Karl Marx was one of the first thinkers to draw attention to the highly deleterious impact of caste on Indian society and its causal link. to production relations. Karl Marx characterized Indian castes in his famous essay on “The Future Results of British Rule in India” as “the most decisive obstacle to the progress and power of India”. In social terms, Marx argued that India's caste system was based on the hereditary division of labor, inseparable from the unchanging technological base and subsistence economy of the Indian village community. the rapid outbreak of neoliberal policies that created a colossal wealth gap between different layers of society. 73% of the country's wealth is in the hands of just 1% of the ultra-rich. Thus, Karl Marx’s theory of “Contradiction and Crisis of Capitalism” remains most relevant to Indian democracy. This “extreme crisis” also has particular impacts based on race, gender and nationality between advanced and developing capitalist economies. profits and wealth accumulation lead to ever-larger and more destructive crises such as the 2008 global financial crisis, mass economic migration, poverty, hunger, disease and increasing displacement of workers due to a technological revolution. Capitalism cannot resolve these crises. Their resolution calls for intervention through organized working class and people power, global working class solidarity, and radical social reorganization. Capitalist development has created two existential threats to humanity and nature: the climate crisis and the danger of nuclear war. Militarism and the growing danger of nuclear war threaten humanity today. American society is militarized at every level. Amid growing capitalist and regional rivalries and between capitalist and socialist states, a new global nuclear arms race has begun. The United States is spending more than $2 trillion on nuclear modernization to facilitate the deployment and use of a new, more dangerous class of nuclear weapons. The risk of a nuclear catastrophe now exceeds that of the Cold War. In the United States and Europe too, the danger of authoritarianism and fascism has increased. Trump and the so-called “old right” or fascists associated with him represent an unprecedented threat to democracy, peace and the environment. Marx remains relevant because capitalism is fundamentally based on the inequality of the worst and socialism can provide a solution. answering questions of class and caste in Indian conditions./