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  • Essay / Online racism and hate crimes based on race or religion

    Online racism or cyber racism is most often defined as racism that occurs in the cyber world. This includes racism that occurs on the Internet, such as racist websites, images, blogs, videos, and online comments, as well as racist comments, images, or comments in text messages, emails, or on social networking sites. Cyberracism will often be considered a violation of the federal Racial Discrimination Act of 1975, which prohibits racial hatred. It is doing something in public based on the race, color, national or ethnic origin of a person or group of people that is likely to offend, insult, humiliate or 'intimidate. Brief History of the Emergence of Racism: By the 19th century, racism had matured and spread throughout the world. In many countries, leaders began to view the ethnic components of their own societies, usually religious or linguistic groups, in racial terms and to designate "superior" and "inferior" races. Those who were considered low-status races, particularly in colonized areas, were exploited for their labor, and discrimination against them became a common pattern in many parts of the world. The expressions and feelings of racial superiority that accompanied colonialism generated resentment and hostility on the part of those who were colonized and exploited, feelings that persisted even after independence. Until now, racism has become a weapon of murder or suicide on the part of the writer towards the victim herself. to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay The Internet is indeed a powerful tool used to influence and reinforce divisive ideas. And it’s not just organized racist groups that profit from online communication; unaffiliated individuals do it too. But the way groups and individuals use the Internet differs in several important ways. Racist groups are active on different channels of communication with individuals, and they use different goals and strategies to achieve them. The effects of their communication are also distinctive. Individuals primarily engage in cyberracism to hurt others and to confirm their racist views by connecting with like-minded people (seeking “confirmation bias”). Their preferred communication channels are usually blogs, forums, news commenting websites, gaming environments, and chat rooms. Some people will react differently with this stuff, some people will take it personally and probably suffer from depression and end up killing themselves or just kill themselves after just one comment, or people will just ignore it like it's a walk in the park. Racism can include for example: racist and religious hatred, something is an incident of racist or religious hatred if the victim or someone else believes it was committed because of hostility or well-founded prejudice on race or religion. This means that if you believe it is a hate incident, it must be recorded as such by the person you report it to. Anyone can be the victim of an incident of racist or religious hatred. For example, someone may mistakenly believe that you are part of a certain racial group. Or someone may target you because of your partner's religion. A racial group refers to a group of people defined byreference to their race, color, nationality or ethnic or national origin. This includes: gypsies and travellers, refugees and asylum seekers, Jews and Sikhs. A religious group refers to a group of people sharing the same religious belief, such as Muslims, Hindus and Christians. This also includes people without any religious beliefs. Incidents of racist or religious hatred can take many forms, including: verbal and physical violence, intimidation, threatening behavior, online abuse and property damage. It may be a one-off incident or an ongoing campaign of harassment or intimidation. Hate incidents are not only caused by strangers. It can be done by a professional, a neighbor, a teacher or someone you consider a friend. When incidents of racist or religious hatred become criminal offenses, they are called hate crimes. Any criminal offense can constitute a racist or religious hate crime if the attacker targeted you because of their prejudice or hostility based on race or religion. There are two main types of racist and religious hate crime: racially or religiously aggravated offenses under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, and any other offenses for which the sentence may be increased under the Criminal Justice Act 2003 if classified as a hate crime. In both cases, when a criminal offense is qualified as a racist or religious hate crime, the judge can impose a more severe sentence on the offender. Remember that the incident you suffered may still constitute a crime, even if it is difficult to prove that it was committed because of hostility based on race or religion. Many hate incidents occur near the victim's home. For example, you may be repeatedly harassed or intimidated by neighbors or local youth. People may throw things like trash into your yard or damage your property. You can report these incidents to the police. There are also other steps you can take to stop these acts. You can ask your local authority or landlord to take action under their anti-social behavior powers. You can also take civil action to obtain compensation and an order stopping the perpetrator from continuing their behavior under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997. When bullying is motivated by hostility or prejudice based on race or religion, it may be a hate incident. Bullying in itself is not a criminal offence. But if it's bad enough, it could also be a hate crime. Bullying includes cyberbullying. If you have been bullied, the school must address this as part of its behavior policy. They should also cooperate with the police and social services if they are involved. If the school fails to tackle harassment, you can make a discrimination complaint under the Equality Act 2010. You will also be able to challenge the school's failure to act in accordance with its duty to equality in the public sector. I found one of the cases of this topic. was; Creuza Oliveira, domestic worker in Brazil. Born into a family of poor, uneducated rural workers, Oliveira began life as a domestic worker in Bahia when she was just 10 years old. Unable to reconcile work and studies, she had to choose a job and abandoned her studies several times. At work, Oliveira was beaten and taunted every time she brokesomething, often described as lazy, a monkey, even “nigger”. The physical and psychological violence was compounded by the sexual violence perpetrated by young men in the home where she worked. To top it off, Oliveira was not paid. At 14, her employers took her to work in Sao Paulo, without any authorization from her relatives in Bahia. This was Oliveira's life until she heard on the radio about meetings of domestic workers fighting for their rights. She attended a meeting and thus began her evolution from an ailing, insecure young woman to a leader in the fight for the rights of blacks, women and domestic workers. “Nearly half a million domestic workers in Brazil are children and adolescents aged 5 to 17 who work without compensation, as slaves,” she said. Racism is a problem, most of the time the belief in the superiority of one race over another is not fair to everyone, including people who are suffering, many people see this as an opportunity to slavery is what really happened, slavery became The United States probably began with the arrival of about twenty African slaves in the British colony of Virginia in 1619. They officially ended with the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865. Use our timeline to explore the history of slavery in the United States. UNITED STATES. Then came the slave trade. The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of African slaves, primarily to the Americas. The slave trade regularly used the triangular trade route and its Middle Passage, and existed from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Slave trade, capture, sale and purchase of slaves. In the 17th and 18th centuries, African slaves were traded in the Caribbean for molasses, which was made into rum in the American colonies and sent back to Africa for more slaves. Then it came to light: The Atlantic Slave Trade or Transatlantic Slave Trade involved the transportation by slave traders of African slaves, primarily to the Americas. The slave trade regularly used the triangular trade route and its Middle Passage and existed from the 16th to the 19th centuries. If you have been the victim of a hate incident or crime, you can report it to the police. You can also report a hate incident or crime even if it was not directed at you. For example, you could be a friend, a neighbor, a family member, a support worker or simply a passerby. If you are repeatedly harassed by the same person or group of people, it is best to report all incidents to help the police get a complete picture. When you report the incident or crime, you must say that you believe it was motivated by hostility or bias based on race or religion. Your local Citizens Advice Bureau can help you report a hate incident or crime. There are many movements working to end the spread of racism across the world, such as UNSR, Special Rapporteur, Independent Expert, and Working Group Member are titles given to people working on behalf of the United Nations (UN) within the framework of “special missions”. procedural mechanisms that have a specific national or thematic mandate from the United Nations Human Rights Council. The term “rapporteur” is a word derived from French designating an investigator who reports to a deliberative body. Special Rapporteurs often carry out fact-finding missions to countries to investigate.