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Essay / High Blood Pressure: The Causes and Effects of Hypertension
Hypertension is a condition in which the force of blood pumping through the body is high enough to cause internal damage. High blood pressure is determined by measuring the force of blood against blood in your arteries and the degree of resistance of the arteries. Blood pressure is measured by a blood pressure monitor, this device measures the systolic and diastolic pressures in the arteries. Systolic is the highest number in blood pressure, which should be around 120. While diastolic is the lowest number, it is around 80. Hypertension affects your entire body in various ways, from brain to eyes. Hypertension is described as systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 and diastolic equal to or greater than 90. It is estimated that approximately 970 million people have high blood pressure. The World Health Organization predicts that around 1.56 billion people will have high blood pressure. affected by this disease by 2025. This represents a very significant percentage of our global population. There are many things that can cause a person to suffer. The hardest thing about this disease is that it usually has no symptoms, which is why it is called the silent killer. Signs that you may have a blood pressure problem are more numerous than normal nosebleeds, with headaches and dizziness being common precursors. However, these signs only appear when the person's blood pressure reaches dangerous levels. This is how you should check your blood pressure regularly. One of the first systems that can be affected by high blood pressure is your cardiovascular system. Arteries are easily damaged by high blood pressure. This is because the cells in the artery become damaged, causing a cascade of events throughout the body. This is a disease called arteriosclerosis. Over time, hypertension can also cause an aneurysm in the body. This is when part of the artery wall weakens and becomes distorted, which can cause internal bleeding anywhere in the bloodstream.