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  • Essay / A report on the French language

    The French language is part of the Indo-European language family. Before the evolution of French, history showed that French descended from Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire during the colonization of Gaul. The Celts lived in Gaul for years until the arrival of the Romans. The Romans had elevated their language when they arrived. According to Peter Rickard's statement: "In the newly conquered territory, Gauls of all ranks who had anything to do with administration and provisioning soon found that they were encouraged to learn Latin." With the popularity of Latin, Latin had slowly replaced the original Celtic language. Besides the Roman settlers, the upper class of Gaul sent their children to Roman schools to learn Latin. In contrast, Gaul's middle and lower classes could speak both Latin and Gaulish. Gaulish, however, had been spoken for a long time and disappeared after the collapse of the Roman Empire at the end of the 6th century. Despite the colonization of the novel and the diffusion of Latin, the existence of Gaulish contributed to shaping the Latin dialects in the development of French. Influence the development of French in the aspects of borrowing and sound changes. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay There are three forms of French, including Old French, Middle French, and Modern French, which most people speak in our days. Old French developed from a language known as langue d'oïl spoken in the northern part after the invasion of Germanic into Gaul. Peter Rickard said: "It seems clear that in the north German peoples settled in greater numbers than in the south." During the development of Old French, features of Old French were also found to be common in Latin. Wendy Ayres-Bennett has shown that “Thus, for example, the fact that the Latin-derived words –ente(m) and –ante(m) sound together in the Song of Roland has been taken as evidence that [e] had already descended to [a] at the beginning of the 12th century.” At the beginning of the 14th century, the transition from Old French to Middle French began, which constituted a stage between the instability of Old French and the stability of modern French. Middle French syntax has always been considered complex and unclear. In Middle French syntax there was a loss of the case system, so that any systematic use of the two-case system was no longer found. Another loss from Middle French was the use of articles, noun declensions were lost and gender and number markers remained. Modern French emerged slowly during the 17th century and replaced Latin as a diplomatic tool. Modern French was once used as a lingua franca before the appearance of English. Modern French played an important role as a lingua franca before the prosperity of the United States, the use of English replaced modern French to become the dominant language. Despite the replacement of modern French, it still serves not only individuals, but also serves as the official language for government and educational purposes. Online News shows that there are approximately 300 million speakers of modern French worldwide and it ranks 5th in the world. Adrian Battye, Marie-Anne Hintze and Paul Rowlett demonstrated "the perception that French plays a special role as a global language, second only to English". The most numerous modern French speakers are in Africa. France even imposed modern French as a language..