Although the three dynasties have a huge impact on world history, I would like to introduce the Mughal dynasty as momentary as it existed with a well-organized administration and tax system. Foundation of the Mughal Empire The Khyber Pass, built as a gateway to the Indian subcontinent, led many conquerors like Genghis Khan in search of new lands to bring more territory and more wealth in search of power. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Babur, maternal descendant of Genghis Khan and patrilineal descendant of Timur, wants to fulfill his ancestral desire to achieve power in the Indian subcontinent. After Babur's victory in the Battle of Panipat -1 over Ibrahim Lodi, the Lodi dynasty came to an end. He captured Delhi and Agra and founded the Mongol dynasty which was later named the Great Mughal Empire by the Europeans. Military Innovation in India During the Battle of Panipat-1, although the strength of Babur's army was much less than that of Ibrahim Lodi, Babur achieved victory by implementing the Warfield plan of the Ottomans of divide the army into formations capable of surrounding the enemy army and attacking. them on all sides. The use of gunpowder, musketeers and artillery impacted their later use in the Indian subcontinent. Blend of Persian and Indian Culture Although Persian was the official language, Akbar encouraged the poetry, literature and arts of India. During Akbar's reign, a new Indo-Persian art and architecture developed. He was liberal in his policies towards and established a religion common to all, containing the common teaching of all religions. He built monuments mainly consisting of mosques and forts one of which later became a wonder of the world illustrating their architectural style. Despite his great-grandfather's universal tolerance, regardless of religion, earning a good reputation among other religious kingdoms, Aurangzeb, being a core Muslim, had destroyed many Hindu temples, which ultimately led to chaos and to confusion in state politics. Effective tax and administrative system The Mughals were able to include Indian princes in the ruling class while reserving the highest positions for Muslims to ensure that established laws were enforced, especially in tax collection, and it changed often these officials to ensure that no one becomes powerful. Akbar had laid the foundation for effective administration. He introduced the Mansabdari system by which every officer was given a rank or Mansab. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay This system formed the basis of military and civil administration. He removed the jizya tax that only non-Muslims had to pay. He divided the empire into 15 provinces. Each of them was subdivided into circars and each circar into Parganas. Some villages constitute a Pargana. The Mughals collected taxes on income, agriculture and trade. The growing demand for India's agricultural and industrial products in European countries has paved the way for the growth of the Indian economy..