“No fundamental social change occurs simply because of government actions. It is through civil society that the conscience of a country begins to rise and demand - demand - demand change. »Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay by Joe Biden. According to the UN, civil society is the “third sector” of society, along with government and business. It refers to all non-governmental organizations and institutions which express the interests and will of citizens. Some examples of civil society organizations include: Religious and other faith-based organizations Online groups and social media communities Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and other nonprofit organizations Unions and other collective bargaining groups Innovators, entrepreneurs and activists Cooperatives and collectives Grassroots organizations Tunisia's National Dialogue Quartet comprising civil society institutions, which negotiated a consensus-based constitution and led to a transition to a robust democracy , was awarded the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize. This emphasizes the role of civil society in upholding the values ​​of democracy.HistoryCivil society organizations have been a part of society since ancient times. In ancient times, civil society was marked by individual contributions to philanthropy leading to societal development. For example, in Hinduism, Rishi Dadhichi donated his bone marrow to make a club to save the gods from demons. However, with the development of civilization, the need for cooperation has become more obvious. Modern NGOs are a reflection of those social groups which were created for the people by the members of a community and aimed at the welfare of the community. Cicero, a Greek philosopher, also deliberated on civilas societas before 400 BC. It referred to civil society, a society of citizens who participated freely and equally, but whose capabilities were unequal. It has been seen as corresponding to the notion of "rationalizing the lifeworld" through the power of people to imagine, think, organize, communicate and act voluntarily for the public interest. Thus, the State and civil society have always been confronted with this struggle between the exercise of power and the well-being of citizens. But even after these obstructions, civil society played a vital role in the development of society, the advent and strengthening of democracy. RolesCivil society promotes the concept of democracy by contributing as: Observer — against human rights violations and executive attacks/failures. . NGOs like MKSS, unions like CITU, religious groups, etc. ensure that transparency is practiced in administration, that equal rights are guaranteed to all citizens and that no injustice is inflicted on anyone. Promoter - of the interests of the weaker sections of the society like deprived sections, farmers, SC/ST, women, etc. The creation of Apni Mandi in Punjab by farmers is an example of the rise of civil society. Self-help groups, cooperatives and microfinance organizations like Bangladesh's Grameen Bank, established by socially aligned groups, are examples of civil society that empowers the poor and needy. Agitator on behalf of aggrieved citizens. When citizens are fed up with executive administration, they seek to remedy.”