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Essay / The History of International Adoption: A Global Perspective
Table of ContentsOrigins of International AdoptionThe Growth of International AdoptionRegulation and ControversiesContemporary Trends and ChallengesConclusionInternational adoption, also known as international adoption, is a complex and emotionally charged process that involves the transfer of parental rights. rights and responsibilities of biological parents in one country to adoptive parents in another. It is a practice that has evolved over time and reflects the changing dynamics of family structures, geopolitics and global migration. In this essay, we will delve into the history of international adoption, tracing its origins, development, and the challenges it has faced. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayOrigins of International AdoptionThe practice of adopting children from other countries has ancient roots, dating back to various civilizations. In the past, adoption often took place within extended families or communities. However, the formalization of international adoption as we know it today emerged in the mid-20th century. One of the first cases of international adoption in the modern era dates back to the aftermath of World War II. The war left many children orphaned or separated from their families. International organizations, including the United Nations and the International Red Cross, have played a role in facilitating the adoption of these war-affected children by families in other countries. The Growth of International Adoption The 1950s and 1960s witnessed a significant increase in international adoptions. Several factors contributed to this growth: Postwar displacement: The aftermath of World War II and subsequent conflicts, such as the Korean War and the Vietnam War, resulted in the displacement of children who needed 'a home and a family. Globalization: Progress Knowledge of transportation and communication has made it easier for families in Western countries to explore adoption opportunities in other parts of the world. Infertility treatment: The development of infertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), has led some couples to consider international adoption as a solution. alternative when other options have failed. Countries in Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe have become common sources of adopted children. The media has played a role in raising awareness of international adoption, portraying it as a way to provide a loving home for children in need. Regulation and Controversies As international adoption grew, so did the need for regulation and oversight. International treaties and conventions, such as the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, aimed to establish guidelines for ethical and legal adoption practices. However, international adoption has not been without controversies and challenges: Exploitative practices: Concerns have arisen regarding unethical practices. adoption practices, including child trafficking, coercion of birth parents, and financial exploitation of vulnerable families. Cultural and Identity Issues: Adopted children often face challenges related to identity, culture, and belonging because they were raised in cultures different from their own. Changes: Some countries periodically suspend or limit international adoptions due to..