Factors that can cause panic disorder are biological, psychological and social factors. Stress is widespread as a psychological factor. Stress is usually caused by life-changing events. A stressful event could be the stress of a job or school, a divorce, or, in the patient's case, the death of a loved one. Stress causes headaches and high blood pressure which will likely lead to a panic attack. Situations such as heart rate and high blood pressure can become external and internal signals that can be associated with panic attacks, which can cause these signals to become conditioned as a stimulus for panic attacks. This is because the alarms have leaned. These alarms lead to psychological vulnerability. Which are dangerous, unexplained physical sensations and anxious apprehension, the final stage is panic disorder. Agoraphobia is the result of an unexpected attack. The factors behind agoraphobia are the lack of safety signals. The patient has lost her father, which can cause her enormous stress and cause her to experience sensations that have become learned alarms. She had a panic attack in a car on the road where there was no one to help her. After the attack, she started to worry, which can also lead to stress. She began limiting her activities for fear of another attack. Another causal factor is a theory that focuses on how individuals respond to internal emotional conflicts, which is a psychoanalytic theory. The theory describes agoraphobia as the result of a feeling of emptiness stemming from an unresolved Oedipal conflict which is a theory based on Freud. It is a struggle between the feelings a person has towards the parent of the opposite sex. Which explains why the patient had these panic attacks after the death of her father. Other factors ... middle of paper ...... will occur, the panic experience becomes less terrifying. Medications can be used to temporarily control or reduce some of the symptoms of panic disorder. However, they do not treat or resolve the problem and as soon as you stop the medications you will fear having a panic attack again, and a panic attack will become more likely. Medications can be helpful in severe cases, but they should not be the only treatment used. The medications used are antidepressants, which take several weeks to start working, so the patient will have to take them constantly. not just during a panic attack. Benzodiazepine is another type of medication. These are anti-anxiety medications that work as soon as you take them. Taking them during a panic attack provides rapid relief of symptoms. But benzodiazepines are highly addictive and have serious withdrawal symptoms..