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Essay / Discussion on whether robots have morality or ethics
The 21st century is the era of modern technologies and scientific progress, all scientific fields, especially robotics, have developed greatly in recent years. Remarkable illustrations of this are robots playing chess. AlphaZero and the social humanoid robot Sophia. Thanks to considerable advances in robotics, these machines can perform different types of tasks and are therefore used for more and more purposes. But in some cases it can raise various problems, many scientists have expressed their ideas on these issues and Noel Sharkey, professor of computer science at the University of Sheffield, is no exception. In his article The Ethical Frontiers of Robotics, Sharkey discusses two main categories of robots, the first designed to provide care to children and the elderly and the second that can be used in the military. According to Sharkey, the growing demand for service robots has driven significant developments and given these machines the ability to become more mobile and sociable, allowing them to replace humans in many types of work. However, the article states that the use of robots for healthcare or military purposes is contrary. humanity. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get an original essayPersonally, I consider Sharkey's ideas to be very important and I think they should be taken into consideration before making important decisions in the field of robotics. . Artificial intelligence allows robots to develop certain aspects of human characteristics, such as linguistic interaction or the expression of emotions. This allowed them to replace humans in the process of caring for children. If we are only talking about short-term exposure, they have some advantages over humans because they can engage children in very enjoyable video or verbal quizzes. In most cases, babies even prefer them to a traditional teddy bear. But we don't know what can cause long term exposure, maybe social isolation can lead to serious psychological problems, unfortunately we are not able to offer experiments on children in order to find and study all consequences, but studies of early development in monkeys support the idea that lack of social relationships may be the cause of psychological dysfunctions. My personal experience shows me that it is very important for children to grow up in a stable social environment, otherwise it can lead to incorrigible consequences. I've seen many examples of what can cause a lack of communication in infants, so I completely agree with Sharkey's idea that robots are not capable of providing appropriate care to children. Sharkey draws attention to sophisticated elderly care robots. This type of robots can help older people perform many tasks, such as feeding them, washing and rinsing clothes, transmitting messages or even reminding them to take medication. These robots can help older people maintain their independence in their own homes. At a glance, these machines have many advantages over human caregivers. However, older people also need social communication that robots cannot provide. Only normal caregivers can ensure good social relationships, which are essential for older people..