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  • Essay / Criticism of the implementation of public policies: National Integrity Plan in Malaysia

    Table of contentsPublic policyNational Integrity Plan (NIP)Objectives of the National Integrity Plan (NIP)Critique and recommendation for the MICGPublic policyThe Policy is a relatively stable and intentional plan of action or inaction followed by an actor or set of actors in addressing a problem or area of ​​concern (Anderson). Based on the given definition, public policy basically means the government plans or strategies created to solve the public problems of the country. Many problems that may affect the stability of the nation are solved by the government through public policy, such as crime, education, corruption, social welfare, economy and many more. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayNational Integrity Plan (NIP)On April 23, 2004, former Malaysian Prime Minister, YAB Dato' Seri Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi, launched the Integrity Plan (NIP) with the objective of creating and developing an ethical Malaysian society. “The National Integrity Plan (NIP) is an integrity plan that will be a catalyst for achieving the goal of strengthening integrity, as it is the plan that reflects the hopes and aspirations of the leaders and of the people.” This plan is part of the fourth challenge of Vision 2020 which is “to establish a fully moral and ethical society whose citizens are strong in religious and spiritual values ​​and imbued with the highest ethical standards. The main objective of this NIP is to cultivate and foster a culture of ethics and integrity at all levels of society, which includes family institutions, community, civil society, socio-cultural institutions, religious institutions , economic institutions, political institutions, administrative institutions (Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia). So, generally speaking, the ultimate objectives of this policy are to fight corruption and uphold the value of integrity which is a practice among civilians. The government has implemented Prime Minister's Directive No. 1 of 1998 whose objectives are to strengthen management integrity in government administration. However, this mechanism does not only involve other groups such as political parties, the private sector, the media, non-governmental organizations, etc. also practice integrity. Thus, the NIP has been formulated as an overarching policy that guides all other sectors of the state to also intensify the practice of integrity. The importance of the introduction of the NIP by the Malaysian government has been categorized into three groups: the first is the individuals by which the NIP encourages the individual to be true in what they say by proving it through their actions and ensures that all actions that have been taken are followed. rules and laws and consistent in its practice. The second group is the society in which the NIP provides guidance and advice to the various stakeholders to work together to foster a united, harmonious, integrity, moral and ethical society. Apart from this, the NIP also promotes a sense of responsibility among members of society and encourages the development of a civil society that upholds the principle of integrity and actively promotes integrity. The third groups are public services through which the NIP encourages civil servants to exercise the authority given to them to serve the public interest and not to satisfy their own personal interest, so that it can avoid abuse or l abuse of power.