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Essay / Froebel - 623
Friedrich Froebel was the first to create his own school and call it a kindergarten. Kindergarten is a German word meaning “kindergarten”. He had completed his kindergarten in 1837. Friedrich Froebel was born on April 21, 1782 and died on June 21, 1852. When he was a small child, he played alone outside in the garden of his house. This would explain his love for nature. His father was a pastor and his mother died when he was only 9 months old. He was the youngest of six children. Froebel had a strong Christian faith. When Froebel was a young man, he attended the training institute between 1808 and 1810. It was called Frankfurt Model School. There was a very respected educator who had worked there. His name was Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. Pestalozzi's theory included permissive school atmospheres for an ideal environment for learning, emphasis on nature and object lessons. Froebel's view on education was closely linked to religion since he was an idealist. He had thought that Pestalozzi's theory lacked the spiritual means that Froebel believed were the foundation of early learning. The four main principles that constituted Froebel's philosophy of education were free self-expression, creativity, social participation and motor expression. It mainly focused on the needs of children before they entered school. He had wanted a school where children aged four to six would be fed, cared for and protected from outside influences. In 1837 he had founded the Play and Activity Institute, then coined the word nursery for it in 1840. This institute was mainly used to stimulate the child's imagination and develop their physical and motor skills. For Froebel, the pure ...... environment of paper schools. Learning through play, group games, goal-oriented activities, and outdoor time were all ideas of Froebel and can still be seen today. Froebel respected all children as individuals with rights and responsibilities. His philosophy has influenced educational policies and practices around the world. Maria Montessori is among those influenced by Froebel's educational philosophy. Even today, educators look to the past to find philosophers who can help them. They will strive to achieve the common goal of being responsible for nurturing, educating and cultivating each child toward their maximum potential through the educational process. friedrich-froebel-founder-first-kindergarten http://www.baliadvertiser.biz/articles/teach_children/2007/friedrich.html