Unequal gender equality in this area perpetuates negative gender stereotypes that do not allow women to participate in other areas of Company. Gendered social institutions, formal and informal laws, social norms and practices play an important role in maintaining stereotypical norms within society because they “guide human behavior and shape human interactions” (Bransia, Klasen and Ziegler, 2013). For example, when a universal social norm in a country favors the education of men over girls, girls are less likely to attend school when families must choose between sending a son or a daughter. Therefore, female literacy rates will be lower in this country because girls have not had the opportunity to go to school. These lower literacy levels mean that they cannot obtain meaningful employment in the economic sector, and at the macro level, they cannot participate in the political sector by running for office because they do not have the same resources. than men in their sector of activity. Company. When gender inequality exists in social institutions, a negative cycle is perpetuated and extends to all areas of women's participation in society. The negative outcome exists not only for women, but also for society as a whole (Bransia et al, 2013). As stated earlier, the role of women in economic and political fields benefits not only them, but society as a whole, and the same situation exists in social institutions. Improvements in economic and human development are positive aspects associated with gender equality in social institutions (Ferrant and Nowacke, 2015). Therefore, high gender equality in social institutions is associated with development outcomes, such as the development of women's rights in society. Since social institutions play an important role in guiding human behavior and shaping human actions, when they support gender equality and