Poverty is a fundamental and major problem that exists in this world, even in our country, Indonesia. Poverty itself has a huge impact, such as in the economic sector, social sector, etc. If a country has a level of poverty that cannot be tolerated, it will destroy the country's economy, and may even destroy the country itself, because when the majority of the population is poor, this means that the power of people's purchase is very low, while the needs of society itself are quite high. It seems that reporting on poverty cases in Indonesia is rarely reported by the media, but poverty in Indonesia is still very high and poverty in Indonesia has a unique trend: the further you go from the capital, Jakarta, the more the level of poverty is high. Papua is ranked first among the poorest regions in Indonesia with a number of poor people of 914.87 thousand (28.4%), then second in West Papua with up to 223.6 thousand poor people (24 .8%) and ranked at three are Nusa. Tenggara Timur with 1.14 million people (22.01%) poor. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay What is poverty from an expert perspective? What is point number 1 of the SDGs “No poverty”?How is poverty related to the point number of SDG 1 and Pancasila? Poverty is a condition in which the inability to meet the basic needs of life such as food, clothing, shelter, education and health occurs. Poverty itself can arise due to lack of satisfaction of basic needs or difficulty in accessing education and employment. Poverty is a global problem that everyone should be concerned about. Poverty can often be defined in two ways, either in relative terms or in absolute terms. The first is absolute poverty, measures poverty in relation to the amount of money needed to meet basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter. The concept of absolute poverty does not relate to broader issues of quality of life or the general level of inequality in society. The concept therefore fails to recognize that individuals have important social and cultural needs. This, and similar criticisms, led to the development of the concept of the second definition, namely relative poverty, which defines poverty in relation to the economic status of other members of society: people are poor if they stand below the standard of living in force in a given country. given societal context. An important criticism leveled at these two concepts is that they are largely concerned with income and consumption. The World Bank Organization describes poverty this way: “Poverty is hunger. Poverty is the lack of housing. Poverty means being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty means not having access to school and not knowing how to read. Poverty means not having a job, fearing for the future, living from day to day. Poverty has many faces, changing from place to place and over time, and has been described in many ways. Most often, poverty is a situation that people want to escape. Poverty is therefore a call to action -- for the poor as well as for the rich -- a call to change the world so that more people can have enough to eat, adequate housing, access to education and health, protection against violence and a voice. in what is happening in their communities. » Targets (result) and indicators 1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all,around the world, currently measured as the number of people living on less than $1.25 per day. The proportion of the population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographic location (urban/rural) By 2030, reduce by at least half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions. population living below the national poverty line, by sex and age. Proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions. Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and achieve substantial coverage of the poor and vulnerable by 2030. The proportion of the population covered by social protection bases/systems, by sex, distinguishing between children, the unemployed, the elderly, and the disabled. disabled people, pregnant women, newborns, victims of work accidents and the poor and vulnerable. By 2030, ensure that all men and women, especially the poor and vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic resources. services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technologies and financial services, including microfinance. The proportion of the population living in households with access to basic services. The proportion of the total adult population who benefit from secure land rights, have legally recognized documents and who perceive their land rights as secure, by gender and type of land tenure. By 2030, strengthen the resilience of the poor and people in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability. climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters. Number of deaths, missing persons and people affected by disasters per 100,000 people. Direct economic losses from disasters relative to global gross domestic product. Number of countries with and local disaster risk reduction strategiesEnsure significant mobilization of resources from various sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, to provide developing countries, particularly least developed countries, with the means adequate and predictable to implement programs and policies aimed at ending poverty in all its dimensions Proportion of resources allocated by the government directly to poverty reduction programs Proportion of total government expenditure devoted to essential services (education, health and social protection)Create strong policy frameworks at national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investments in poverty eradication actions. Proportion of government recurrent and capital expenditure towards sectors that disproportionately benefit women, the poor and vulnerable groups. Progress Despite the fact that the global poverty rate has been halved since 2000, intensified efforts are needed to raise incomes, alleviate suffering and build the resilience of people still living in extreme poverty, particularly in Africa sub-Saharan. Social protection systems must be expanded and risks must be mitigatedfor disaster-prone countries, which also tend to be the poorest. In 2013, an estimated 767 million people lived below the international poverty line of $1.90 per day, compared to 1.7 billion people in 1999. This figure reflects a decrease in the global poverty rate of 28 percent. percent in 1999 to 11 percent in 2013. Significant progress was seen in East and Southeast Asia, where the rate fell from 35 percent in 1999 to 3 percent in 2013. In contrast, 42 percent of sub-Saharan Africa's population continued to live in conditions of extreme poverty in 2013. In 2016, just under 10 percent of the world's workers lived with their families on less than $1.90 per person and per day, up from 28 percent in 2000. In least developed countries, almost 38 percent of workers in 2016 lived below the poverty line. Social protection systems are fundamental to preventing and reducing poverty and inequality at every stage of life, through benefits for children, mothers of newborns, people with disabilities, older people and poor people and unemployed. Preliminary data show that in 2016, only 45 percent of the world's population was effectively protected by a social protection system and that coverage varied significantly between countries and regions. In 2016, 68 percent of people over retirement age received a pension. However, this global average masks large regional differences. In Oceania, excluding Australia and New Zealand, and sub-Saharan Africa, only 10% and 22% of people over retirement age respectively received a pension in 2016. Other vulnerable groups also lack social protection. In 2016, only 28 percent of people with severe disabilities received disability benefits, only 22 percent of the world's unemployed received unemployment benefits, and only 41 percent of women giving birth received maternity benefits. Building the resilience of the poor and strengthening disaster risk reduction is an essential development strategy to end extreme poverty in the most affected countries. Economic losses from disasters now average $250 billion to $300 billion per year. Globally, disaster risk is highly concentrated in low- and middle-income countries. Relative to the size of their economies, small island developing States have suffered a disproportionate impact. In Pancasila mentioned in the second precept, namely a just and civilized humanity, the precepts explain that we as human beings must be just and civilized towards our neighbor, can be achieved in a way that respects equality and duties of others, tolerance and others. Furthermore, one of the fundamental human rights is the right to life. In this case, Pancasila indirectly demands that all members of society be able to live well. Then, also versed in the 5th precept, social justice for all people in Indonesia, namely the creation of equality in all aspects within the community is one of the goals to be achieved by the Indonesian nation, this is in line with the SDG point number. The first is “The World Without Poverty”, in which the UN wants to eradicate poverty in all aspects of the world. To achieve this, the government has developed policies in line with the 5th point of Pancasila and point 1 of the SDGs, such as the BOS (Bantuan Operasional Sekolah) Fund, Raskin (Beras Miskin) and others. from this example we can draw the conclusion that Pancasila also became a kind of line.