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  • Essay / Désirée's Baby: A Literary Analysis

    Table of ContentsThemesSymbolism and ImageryConclusion“Desiree's Baby” by Kate Chopin is a powerful and thought-provoking short story that explores themes of race, identity, and destructive nature societal expectations. Set in the antebellum South, the story follows the life of Désirée, a young woman of unknown origins adopted by the Valmondé family. Désirée's marriage to Armand Aubigny, a wealthy planter, seems idyllic at first, but takes a dark turn when their child is born with African features. This revelation leads to a tragic and shocking conclusion, highlighting the complexities of race and the devastating consequences of prejudice and discrimination. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Themes One of the central themes of “Désirée's Baby” is the destructive nature of societal expectations, particularly in the context of race and identity. Throughout the story, Désirée is portrayed as a woman satisfied with her life and her marriage to Armand, despite the disapproval of others due to her unknown origins. However, when their child is born with African features, Armand's reaction is one of horror and disgust, leading him to reject Désirée and the baby. This drastic change in Armand's behavior highlights the harmful influence of societal expectations, which ultimately leads to the collapse of their once happy family. Additionally, the story also explores the theme of racial prejudice and discrimination, particularly in the context of the antebellum South. Chopin skillfully depicts the hypocrisy and cruelty of the society in which the characters live, where racial identity is a determining factor in one's social status and acceptance. Armand's treatment of Désirée and her son reflects the deep-rooted racism of the time, as he is willing to abandon his own family in order to preserve his reputation as a white plantation owner. This harsh reality provides a poignant commentary on the destructive effects of racism and the efforts individuals go to to maintain their privilege and power. In addition to its exploration of societal expectations and racial prejudice, “Desiree’s Baby” also delves deeper into the theme of identity and the complexities of self-discovery. Désirée's unknown origins and the mystery surrounding her heritage serve as a metaphor for the fluid and often ambiguous nature of identity. His inability to fit into the rigid social hierarchy of the time further highlights the arbitrary and constructed nature of racial identity, and the limitations and constraints it places on individuals. Through Désirée's journey, Chopin highlights the struggle for self-discovery and the profound impact of societal expectations on one's sense of self. Symbolism and Imagery Chopin's nuanced and evocative portrayal of these themes is further enhanced by his use of symbolism and imagery throughout the story. The importance of the plantation, with its lush gardens and grandeur, stands in stark contrast to the dark and oppressive reality of racial inequality. The imagery of the bonfire consuming Désirée's belongings symbolizes the destruction of her identity and the erasure of her existence in the eyes of society. These powerful symbols further highlight the pervasive and destructive nature of societal expectations and biases, adding depth and complexity to the narrative. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a personalized essay Conclusion: Désirée's baby "is.