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Essay / Demography: a cosmopolitan city
Paris is home to a varied population. A high proportion of students, young professionals and elderly people, many tourists and a large number of foreign residents: a real cultural wealth. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayMore than two million people live in Paris. The last complete census (1999) showed that the capital had 2,125,246 inhabitants for an area of 10,540 hectares, or more than 20,000 inhabitants per square kilometer. It is the densest area in France. According to recent studies, the number of Parisians increased by 19,000 inhabitants between 1999 and 2004 after a constant decline since 1950. This upward trend continues. Today, Parisians represent 19.3% of the population of the Paris region (Ile-de-France), or one in five people and 3.6% of the French population, or one in twenty-eight people. The city reached its highest recorded population level in 1921 with almost three million residents. Since then, the number of citizens has gradually decreased. However, tourists swell the ranks every year. Paris welcomed some 27 million visitors in 2006. The least populated central arrondissements The population density varies according to the different arrondissements (districts). The most sparsely populated districts are the 12th (8,370 inhabitants per km², due to the Bois de Vincennes) and the 1st (9,228 inhabitants per km²). Conversely, the most densely populated district is the 11th (more than 40,000 inhabitants per km). Paris is the French department where the average number of inhabitants per household is the lowest. The average size of Parisian households is less than two people (1.75): most families have only one child (50% of households). The capital is home to many single people. The number of inhabitants also varies according to the districts. The three most populated arrondissements are, in order, the 15th, the 18th and the 20th. The least populated districts are the small districts of the city center: the 1st, 2nd and 4th arrondissements. A melting pot of cities Who is Paris home to today? People from Paris are rare. Most residents were not born in the city. Having reached retirement age, many people leave Paris to retire in the provinces, particularly in the south of France. Paris is a rather young city with a lower mortality rate than the rest of France. A large number of women work in Paris: the employment rate for mothers of two children reaches 82%, a figure which far exceeds the national average. keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a personalized essay Around 310,000 foreigners live in Paris, or 14% of the total population. This is significant even if the number of foreigners residing in Paris has been decreasing since 1982. At the same time, the number of people having obtained French nationality has increased. Among foreign residents in Paris, 70% are not from EU member states. Foreign nationals come from a wide range of countries. Studies, work, family… there are many reasons why foreigners come to Paris. The number of different nationalities in Paris is higher than in the suburbs. North Africans, Turks and EU citizens who constitute 78% of foreigners living in France represent only 56% of Parisians of foreign nationality..