Frank, America's mother, Browning and the entire system are responsible for all the negative impact on America. First, America's mother forced America to suffer by abandoning her with her brothers. Second, Browning deliberately uses America to achieve his immoral ambitions. Finally, the system is guilty of distancing itself from America when it needed it most. The novel shows the reader how America lost his ability to trust someone again and how, after much struggle and suffering, how he was able to gain this belief of being able to trust someone again . After reading this novel, people should recognize the fact that these are individuals who have endured a lot of emotional or mental suffering and it is not easy for them to recover and be able to live a normal life again. So to avoid transforming anyone in America, people should always give priority attention to these people and help them come out of their fears and be able to live happily once