In the 1950s, Australia was in the middle of a very long campaign in which many Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people were all protesting for one reason, equal rights for indigenous Australians. . From the first day the British landed in Australia and declared it "terra nullius" (no man's land), the Aboriginal people who were the first inhabitants were oppressed and were victims of several atrocities. This included what we now know to be the creation of the Stolen Generation. The Stolen Generation got its name because the children of Aboriginal women or mixed race children were taken from their mothers at birth and placed with white families in order to "take the Aboriginals away from them". This was a government-run project that ran from 1910 to 1970 and an estimated 303,000 children were forcibly removed from their parents. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Things began to take a turn in late 1948, when the United Nations issued a Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In this document, the fundamental rights and freedoms to which everyone is entitled are described. There are 30, including the right to life, freedom of expression and the right to education. This was a monumental move as it was the first ever internationally agreed document regarding human rights. After the publication of this document, it did not take long for citizens in several countries to spark an uprising of protests and campaigns to ensure that everyone could access these rights. We now know this as the civil rights movements. During the 1950s, these movements became increasingly effective, with America being the first to launch them. Movements in America influenced Australia in its own civil rights movement, which was successful in creating change for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, but there are still inequalities that will require further change to correct . America was a very influential country during this period. period as their civil rights movement is one of the most famous and touched many countries including Australia and influenced them to make a change. Before the 1950s, African Americans were oppressed and there was severe segregation between whites and blacks. African Americans were used as slaves, forced to live in very poor conditions, and were called derogatory terms such as racial slurs. Then that changed in the 1950s with a woman acting as the catalyst, that woman being Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks was important because she sat on a full bus that was divided into whites in the front and blacks in the back. However, when the white section of the bus filled up, it was necessary for the blacks to give up their seats, but she did not do so and was arrested and tried. However, what made Rosa different from everyone else who had done this was that she was a highly educated woman who had been part of activism since the 1930s and was a member of the NAACP group. She then began leading her first protest using many methods to achieve success, including organization, speaking up, calmness, non-belligerence, and politeness. She was demonstrating to end racial segregation, which she achieved. Keep in mind: This is just a sample.Get a custom paper from our expert writers now.Get a custom essay..