For a Parliament to be effectively composed, there must be a proper electoral system in the country for citizens to elect their governors. The existence of an electoral system aims to allow the people to elect their governors based on the finest achievements of democracy. There must be representatives in Parliament for people who are responsible, responsible and accountable to the wishes of society. However, there are many types of suitable electoral systems around the world. The electoral systems used to compose an effective Parliament in Malaysia, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) are different from each other. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essay In Malaysia, an elected Parliament consisted of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (YDPA), the Dewan Negara and the Dewan Rakyat which provided under art. 44 of the Federal Constitution (FC). Provided for by art. 46 of the FC, the Dewan Rakyat consists of 222 elected members and the distribution of its members is based on the states of Malaysia. Moreover, the Dewan Rakyat has a term of office of five years, in other words, the term of office of a Parliament is only five years. However, in practice, elections are almost always called prematurely due to the power of the Prime Minister to advise the YDPA to dissolve the Dewan Rakyat prematurely under s. 55(3) of the FC. The Dewan Negara senator was not affected by the dissolution as he was appointed by the YDPA on the advice of the Prime Minister. Additionally, the First Past the Post (FPTP) system was used in Malaysia as the appropriate electoral system to compose Parliament. The election was held in each geographically separated constituency. A number of candidates are contested either individually or by political party candidates in each constituency. Normally, candidates represent their respective political parties. Additionally, a voter is only allowed one vote, with only one ballot for each voter. On the ballot, few options have been proposed and the voter is invited to place themselves next to the party for which they wish to vote. Furthermore, the general elections held in each constituency consist of voting for their Members of Parliament (MPs) to sit in the Dewan Rakyat as representatives. They vote for the party on the basis of the list of candidates in their respective constituencies. To draw the result, the candidate with the most votes is declared the winner of the election. Moreover, the party having majority candidates in the Dewan Rakyat will form Parliament with the Dewan Negara, in other words, the winner of the party will be able to form the government. The Prime Minister of the winner's political party must enjoy the confidence of the majority of Dewan Rakyat MPs. On the other hand, the simple majority voting system is currently practiced in the United Kingdom as a proper electoral system, where Malaysia has adopted the country's FPTP principle. There are similar features of the electoral system in Malaysia and the United Kingdom, where the general elections in the United Kingdom led to the country's constituencies electing their MPs who will be the people's representatives in the House of Commons for a term of five years. . There is only one vote with one ballot for each voter, which is the same in Malaysia. Similarly, in Malaysia, the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons in the general election is the winner and it will automatically form a new government for a new five-year term and its leader will become the Prime Minister. Likewise, members ofthe House of Lords are appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister. On the contrary, there are 600 seats in the House of Commons in the UK Parliament which will be deducted from 650 to 600 under the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 ("the Act"). there are only 222 seats in Dewan Rakyat. In addition, there is a limited area not exceeding 13,000 km? for each constituency, as provided in section 11 of rule (4) (1) of the Act, and the number of voters must be less than 5% of the electoral quotient in each constituency under section 11 of rule (7) (2) of the Act. Take action in the United Kingdom where these limits are not provided for in Malaysia. The boundaries reflect the fairness of general elections to balance the number of voters with the area of ​​the electoral district. Furthermore, the British Parliament promotes the holding of free and fair general elections in which the British Prime Minister does not have the power to advise the Queen in favor of dissolving Parliament. Parliament will automatically dissolve on a fixed five-year cycle, which is contradicted in Malaysia, where the Prime Minister has the power to advise the YDPA on the dissolution of Parliament. Additionally, the United Kingdom Electoral Commission has delivered more transparent elections, in line with the British Labor Party's 1997 platform. The Electoral Commission is separate from the executive branch of government, which involves opposition party MPs. However, in Malaysia, the Election Commission was established under s. 114 of the FC whose Election Commission involves only the Prime Minister's Department. In the United States, the actual general elections practiced by the country were the same as in Malaysia, namely the simple majority and FPTF voting system. However, the practice of EMS is different from that practiced in Malaysia. The United States Parliament was known as Congress, and its members are known as Congressmen. On the contrary, general elections in the United States are held for the people to directly elect the president of the country and are known as presidential elections. Each voter will receive a ballot and be asked to vote for the president of their choice instead of voting for the political party. The same principle of the FPTP voting system is applied when the candidate with the most votes is declared President of the United States. Unlike Malaysia, the president of the United States is not authorized to dissolve Congress, even in times of war. General elections in the United States are held every four years, while in Malaysia they are held every five years. In addition, there are two separate houses of Congress, namely the Senate and the House of Representatives, established under the Constitution of the United States of America of 1789 ("the Constitution"). Two people will be elected from each American state to represent the Senate. Currently, there are 100 representatives in the Senate since there are 50 states in the United States and they are elected for a six-year term. On the other hand, members of the House of Representatives each are elected for a two-year term to serve the people of a specific congressional district. The number of representatives in each state is proportional to the population. The minimum and maximum number of members of the House of Representatives is provided for in Article 1, S.2 of the Constitution. Currently, the number of representatives with full voting rights is 435. To be elected, a representative must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years, and a resident of the state they represent. Keep in mind: This is just a sample. Get an item now.