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  • Essay / Islamic Reform Movements - 1523

    Islamic Reform Movements Behind all Islamic reform movements is the rejection of the Western idea of ​​the nation-state and the principle of separation between church and state. All Islamic reform movements seek to change Islam and society on the basis of a return to strict adherence to the Quran and Hadith. To reform Islam and society, reform movements advocate the seizure of political power in order to impose what is proper and prohibit what is reprehensible. In short, this means that life and societies must be governed by Sharia law. Governance according to Sharia law can only be achieved and guaranteed by a government based on it. An Islamic government ensures the application of Sharia law, thus preserving the moral order on which the integrity of the community of believers depends. ContemporaryThe following beliefs provide the ideological framework for Islamic reform movements: · Islam is a total way of life. Religion is therefore an integral part of politics, the state and society. · The political, military and economic weaknesses of the Islamic world are due to the fact that it has moved away from Islam and followed Western, secular and materialistic ideologies and values. Western liberal nationalism and Marxist socialism have both failed, because they are antithetical to Islam. · Islam as found in the Quran and Hadith, and in the example of the early Islamic community/state, provides the true alternative ideology for Muslims. Muslims must reestablish the reign of God, the sovereignty of God on earth by reestablishing Islamic law, the model of society for all times. · The new Islamic order does not reject science and technology. However, modernization is subordinated to Islam to guard against...paper circles......and non-Muslims are enemies of God. Similarly, the da'wa(h) phenomenon in many Islamic communities is seen as an integral component of Islamic political revival that threatens the existing order more associated with the West. What is or should be clear is that simplistic explanations based on this legacy of anachronistic preconceptions will not suffice. In fact, da'wa(h) has become a subject of great concern to the extent that "foreign" observers see it as a shadow of the unrest in Iran. In the southwestern Philippines, the creation of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) and the continued struggle of the Moro for self-determination have, for all intents and purposes, been seen as part of this global resurgence of Islam. Thus, this development further exacerbates the already tense situation in the region, particularly Muslim-Christian relations...