Tactical Plan: This type of plan is developed by the middle level of the organization to give order to the lower management. Example: by giving certain information to employees when providing facilities and by giving them appropriate shifts and providing them with work and hours. Operational plans: These plans can be made by the lower level organization in order to entrust the actions to the middle level organization. Example: In order to define the terms of having and decide the budget for manufacturing and finishing the final product by the middle level management.Question 9 Management by Objective: It is a system that a management needs to concentrate on the needs of the company or an organization in order to achieve its objectives. Two advantages and two disadvantages of management by objective: Two advantages: Smooth work: By providing bonuses and packages to the middle level and rewards to the lower level of the organization, such bias can be avoided and the work can going very well. Motivation: When such a worker is appreciated with such rewards and bonuses or incentives, he is motivated for the work by focusing the task on