As we know that all human beings have their own language and abilities to communicate with each other. They communicate with each other to share their ideas, points of view, assumptions, desires and much more. And linguistics is the process of studying all these knowledge systems in all their aspects, like how the knowledge system has its structure, how they are formed, how knowledge evolves over a certain period of time. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayHe is interested in how many special questions there are about the nature of language and what is common in human language, and linguistics gives us knowledge about many more things. There are different subcategories of linguistics; the description of all the subcategories is given below: Syntax: This is the subcategory which concerns the study of the grammatical arrangement of words in any sentence. There are different rules for forming a sentence and words. For example: I like to be alone (bad grammar), it should be (I like to be alone). Words or a sentence that have their correct grammatical verbs convey correct meaning to the speaker. Semantics: This subcategory deals with the study of the meaning of any word, expression or sentence. This implies, with the things the speaker wants to say to the listener, what the listener needs to understand. For example: if someone asks me, do you want coffee? I have to say Yes or No and the answer for coffee makes me realize. Thus, the conversation between the speaker and the listener is easier due to the grammatical correction of all verbs, which gives a meaningful result. Morphology: subcategory which concerns the study of the structure of words. For example: all words are made up of verbs, adverbs and adjectives. For example: in the word “unforgettable”, this word is made up of three parts: “one” which means not, “forget” means the things that remind us or which cannot be deleted and “able” which means that we can do or the things we cannot do. Morphology should pay attention to words formed by mixing them with other words. Phonetics: Subcategory which concerns the study of the sound of language. For example, how sounds are produced with the mouth, teeth, nose and tongue. And hearing with the ear the sound produced is determined by a computer program. It also refers to movement, physical forms, etc. Phonology: This subcategory concerns how sounds are arranged to create meaning. For example, in English (r) and (l) are two specific letters that give different meanings but are heard the same way when voiced. Like the words road and load, these two words are different and give a specific meaning but heard the same way when speaking. There may be differences in the vowel, preposition, consonant, etc...