Popular activists in American history include Martin Luther King Junior and Malcolm X. Both men have been documented in historical studies of human rights and racism, appearing on the front lines. However, in the 1960s, the two activists represented varied ideologies and approaches to human rights. Their varied ideologies may be linked to their attitudes toward white people. However, some scholars attribute the cause of these attitudes to their religious attribution, even though they all fought on a political, not a religious, line. Malcolm X was born in May 1925. He was an African-American Muslim. He had lost his mother at the age of six and his mother had developed a mental disorder at the age of thirteen. Malcolm was first imprisoned at the age of 20, accused of crime and violence. Martin Luther King Junior was born in January 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a devout Christian believer who defended the rights of black people, but in a peaceful approach (Howard-Pitney, 56). Say no to plagiarism. Get Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original Essay Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X wanted black people to have the same rights as white people in America and Europe in general. They were both civil rights activists in the 1960s. However, Malcolm X had a negative attitude toward white people. Because of this altitude, Malcolm wanted total separation between whites and blacks. When he was imprisoned, Malcolm joined the Nation of Islam (NOI). This led him to change his name from Malcolm Little to Malcolm X. After his release in 1952, he was a public figure, advocating for black rights through the separation of blacks and whites. Malcolm's theme was to promote black supremacy and black self-determination. According to him, Malcolm believed that through the separation of blacks and whites, blacks would be free from discrimination and racism, independent and established (Clark, Kenneth B., et al 15-89). Although Malcolm fought for human rights, he was very opposed to the civil rights movement, which also advocated for the same rights..