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  • Essay / Philosophy: Beauty is not a morality - 1389

    Throughout history, beauty has been considered a value for humans. Beauty practices start from foot binding and continue until today with cosmetic surgeries such as liposuction. On every billboard, magazine and retailer, citizens are reminded that they are not as physically attractive as they could be and that there is a solution to their problem. In his analysis of beauty, Kant asserts that beauty is moral. Although physical beauty is highly valued in society, it is not a determining factor when it comes to determining morality and making ethical judgments. To support this, I will present Aristotle's Virtue Ethics and David Hume's Treatise on Human Nature to demonstrate that beauty is independent of virtue and does not influence morality because it is not taken into account. matters when we talk about morality. Kant argues that beauty is equivalent to morality. He states: “Beauty pleases immediately, selflessly, through the freedom of the imagination and with universal validity. Virtuous motivation appeals immediately, although independently of any prior interest, on the basis of the free use of intellectual faculties and with universal validity. Assuming that Kant is referring to physical beauty, Kant explains that beauty is something that is objective for all, as one chooses, and which gives freedom to humans. He further explains that virtue is the same in giving pleasure and giving intellectual freedom to man, and compares beauty and virtue claiming that they are parallel. He believes that beauty impacts moral decisions and defines it as the foundation of morality. While Kant defends this idea, Aristotle and Hume disagree with Kant, stating that a virtue is morality, that beauty is not a virtue, therefore beauty is n...... at middle of paper ......y. The arguments of Aristotle and David Hume refute Kant's argument. Aristotle states that virtue is defined only by the state of character determined solely by an individual's actions, proving that beauty cannot be a virtue. Aristotle continues his argument by asserting that virtue is not just action, but taking responsibility for those actions, both good and bad. David Hume supports Aristotle's view that virtue is determined by a character's actions as well as the satisfactions others receive from those actions, but he does not state that a lack of satisfaction to the character regard for a person's physical appearance means that they are immoral, because beauty is not an action that can be satisfied. , justifying that beauty is not a virtue. Hume and Aristotle agree that virtue helps differentiate between what is moral and immoral, but that beauty is independent of virtue, concluding that beauty is not part of or has no influence on morality..