The risks and realities of teenage motherhood are well documented, with consequences beginning at childbirth and following mother and child throughout of their lives. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Adolescent births have consequences for physical fitness; Adolescents are more likely to be born prematurely, have lower initial birth weights and higher neonatal mortality, while mothers experience higher rates of postpartum depression and are less likely to induce breastfeeding. Teen mothers are less likely to attend high school, are more likely to live in poverty, and have children who often have fitness and developmental problems. Understanding the risk factors for teenage pregnancy is a prerequisite for reducing teenage motherhood rates. Various social and biological elements impact the chances of teenage pregnancy; these include exposure to adversity throughout childhood and adolescence, a family history of teenage pregnancy, problems with habits and interests, household instability, and a low educational achievement. Mothers and older sisters are the fundamental sources of household influence on adolescent pregnancy; this is due to every social threat and social influence. Family members each contribute to an individual's attitudes and values ​​regarding teenage pregnancy and share the social dangers (such as poverty, ethnicity, and lack of opportunity) that impact probability of teenage pregnancy. Having an older sister who was a teen mother significantly increases the younger sister's risk of childbearing, and daughters of teen mothers were much more likely to become teen mothers themselves. Girls with both a mother and an older sister who gave birth in adolescence had the highest risks of teenage pregnancy, with one reporting an odds ratio of 5.1 (vs. those who had no record of family teenage pregnancy). Studies consistently highlight that women with a family history of teenage childbearing are at much higher risk of teenage pregnancy and childbearing themselves, but methodological complexities have resulted in inconsistent findings regarding "verbal exchange parent-child sexual relations and the risk of adolescent pregnancy. An assessment of family relationships and pregnant adolescents determined that elements of risk include residing in negative neighborhoods and families, having older siblings who have been sexually active, and being victims of sexual harassment. sexual abuse. Research on the effects of teenage sister pregnancy has been limited to primarily qualitative studies using small samples of minority youth in the United States. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay To our knowledge, no previous research has examined the effect of an older sister's teenage pregnancy on the chances of her younger sister having a teenage pregnancy, and compared this impact with the direct impact of having a mother who carried her first. child under 20 years old. By controlling for various social and organic elements (such as socio-economic status 20.