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Essay / Woodrow Wilson Research Paper
Thomas Woodrow Wilson served two terms as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. Wilson was a highly educated man and had previous experience serving as a political science professor and president of Princeton University. He had also served as Governor of New Jersey in 1910 before becoming President of the United States in 1913. As President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson would face the great challenge of maintaining peace. Wilson strongly supported the idea of keeping the United States an isolationist society. Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essay Although he was forced to act and declare war on the German Empire when German U-boats continually sank American and British ships, resulting in numerous American civilian casualties. After World War I ended with the armistice signed between all nations, Woodrow Wilson traveled to Paris to help negotiate the Treaty of Versailles and offered his 14 points. The 14 points were a guideline on what should be included in the peace agreement. Wilson went even further and pushed for the League of Nations, an international organization for countries to resolve their differences. Wilson also had to deal with domestic affairs such as social programs, child labor laws, wages and much more. Woodrow Wilson was a successful president because he helped establish peace during World War I through his negotiating skills and helped the United States grow as a nation by adding more laws that protect workers and consumers. Woodrow Wilson was born in Staunton, Virginia on December 28, 1856. Although he was born in Virginia, he spent most of his time growing up in Columbia, South Carolina and Augusta, Georgia. Wilson was also the third of four children in his family and his parents were extremely religious; his father was actually a minister. He was unable to attend school until he was nine years old due to the civil war going on in the United States at the time. The atmosphere that fostered his intellectual growth, despite this long period without education, was due to his father who wanted him to excel. Woodrow Wilson was eventually forced to abandon his studies when he was younger due to a recurring illness. Wilson first entered Davidson College in 1873, but was unable to finish because he fell ill. In 1875, he later joined Princeton University and graduated in 1879. Wilson was also briefly a student at the University of Virginia, but was again unable to complete his studies due to the return of his illness. Wilson completed the remainder of his law school studies at home and was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1882. He quite quickly grew tired of being a lawyer, leading Wilson, in 1883, to attend John's University Hopkins to earn his Ph.D. in political science. He then taught at Bryn Mawr College from 1885 to 1888 and at Wesleyan University from 1888 to 1890. Wilson accepted a teaching position at Princeton University and worked there as a professor for 12 years before becoming president from Princeton University in New Jersey. in 1902, then finally becoming governor of New Jersey 8 years later in 1910. As Wilson ran for president in the 1912 campaign, he gained both the support of Southern Democrats and was the first Democrat to have a chance to be elected. office since 1848, and the intellectuals, publishers and lawyers of the South. As president, Wilson believed hewas in the best interest of the United States to remain neutral and not get involved in any war. Above all, he did not want the United States to get involved in European conflicts. This policy of isolationism did not last long as German submarines sank British ships carrying American passengers, as well as American ships. After a number of ships sank, Wilson sought approval from Congress to formally declare war on Germany. Eager to bring peace, Wilson helped draft the peace accords for European countries after Germany surrendered and signed the armistice. Wilson was a Democrat and held more liberal views for the time. He believed in limiting child labor, increasing certain wages, increasing workers' compensation, and protecting the economically disadvantaged. He also signed into law the Federal Trade Commission, which protects consumers and limits potential monopolies. Wilson also favored laws supporting unions. These examples are generally considered progressive and liberal. Woodrow Wilson was strongly committed to promoting peace. His main goal for the United States was to strive for isolationism and neutrality to avoid getting involved in the war because he did not want American lives to be in danger. The main reason Wilson involved the United States in the war was that German submarines would not stop sinking American ships and other neutrally aligned vessels containing American passengers. He gave Germany multiple chances to stop this behavior, but they continued unabated. Germany was seen as a threat to the United States at the time and Wilson thought it best to fight back. Not only did Wilson try not to get involved in the war in the first place, but even after the war ended, Wilson tried to go further and create the League of Nations. The League of Nations was an international organization that provided a forum for countries to resolve their differences, without having to go straight to war. In 1919, during his second term, Wilson even received a Nobel Prize for his efforts to establish peace and negotiate the terms of peace. The aim of the 14 points was to establish and stabilize peace in Europe. The first of the 14 points is to reach an open agreement on peace, after which diplomacy must take place directly and in the public eye. Second point: Freedom to be able to navigate on the high seas, outside territorial waters, unless the seas are closed by international action to enforce agreements. The third point made by Wilson is the removal of all economic barriers and the establishment of equal trading conditions among all countries accepting peace. The fourth point was: give and take adequate guarantees that national military weapons will be reduced to the lowest level compatible with national security. The fifth point he makes concerns the need for a free, open and impartial settlement of all colonial claims, based on the idea that all questions of authority which concern the populations concerned must have equal weight with the government impartial whose title must be determined. The 6th point is to evacuate all Russian territory. In this way it will ensure the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world and assure it a sincere welcome into the society of free nations. The goal was also to meet all types of needs and wants that the country might need. The treatment reserved for theRussia by its sister nations in the months to come was the test of their good will, of their knowledge of its needs different from their own, and of their intelligent and disinterested sympathy. Points 7 to 12 talk about the adjustment of the borders of Italy and France and the liberation of the peoples of Belgium, France, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro. Serbia also gained free access to the sea in its 12th point. The 13th point allowed the Turkish part of the Ottoman Empire to have secure authority, but the other nations under the empire's rule provided security of life and the opportunity to develop independently. This also permanently opened the Dardanelles as a free passage for ships and commerce of all nations. The 14th and final point he wrote was aimed at creating the opportunity for Poland to eventually become its own country with its own trade system, economy and government. Woodrow Wilson was a very progressive president, considering the time period he was in during his term. Wilson looked out for the “little guys” and supported laws that protected the poor and unfortunate. During his first term, Wilson pushed for Congress to pass the Clayton Antitrust Act. The Clayton Antitrust Act was the first federal law passed that protected consumers by prohibiting the formation of monopolies, trusts, or cartels, which can often be seen as harmful to customers and the economy. Another law passed by Wilson during his term was the Keating-Owen Act. This law, although it was only law for 9 months, significantly reduced the number of legal hours that children under 14, 16 if working in the mines, were allowed to work. The law did not remain in effect for very long, but Wilson still tried to make it a permanent change and opposed the idea of most children being members of the workforce. He also supported raising wages for men and women, providing workers' compensation, creating the Federal Trade Commission, and establishing an earned income tax law. Woodrow Wilson was a great president and politician. His experience and knowledge made him the ideal candidate to get through the First World War. His love for the citizens of the United States and the little guys made him extremely compassionate and supportive of those below him, class or otherwise. Wilson's intense defense against the Germans during World War I proved useful and adequate as they quickly surrendered. His 14-point plan and attempt to create the League of Nations proved that he truly knows what is important and what is not when you are the leader of such an important and influential nation. Woodrow Wilson not only sought peace after World War I to prevent more unfortunate deaths, he also sincerely wanted Americans' lives to improve overall. In addition to all the social laws he helped create as well as the social programs he created, Woodrow Wilson made it clear that he believed Americans should have job security, safe work and the right of children to grow up educated. and not having to work so hard from a young age. To conclude, Woodrow Wilson was a successful president because he helped establish peace during World War I through his negotiating skills and helped the United States grow as a nation by adding more laws that protect workers and.