Saint Peter was a native of Bethsaida, near Lake Tiberias, son of John, and worked, like his brother Saint Andrew, as a fisherman on Lake Gennesaret. Andrew introduced Peter to Jesus and Christ called Peter to discipleship. Luke tells the story that Peter caught such a large quantity of fish that it fell at Jesus’ feet and the Lord said to him, “Do not be afraid; From now on you will catch men.” Jesus also gave Simon a new name: Cephas, or the rock. Having become a disciple of Jesus, Peter recognized him as “the Messiah, the son of the living God”. Christ responded by saying: “you are Peter and on this rock I will build my Church... He added: “I will build my Church”. gives you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.” Peter was always listed as the first of the apostles in all New Testament accounts and was a member of Jesus' inner circle, along with James and John. He is recorded more than any other disciple and was at Jesus' side during the Transfiguration, the elevation of Jairus' daughter, and the agony of the Garden of Gethsemane. He helped organize the Last Supper and played a major role in the events of the Passion. When the Master was arrested, he cut off the right ear of a slave of the high priest Malchus and then denied Christ three times, as the Lord had predicted. Peter then “went out and began to cry bitterly.” Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay After the resurrection, Peter went to the tomb with the “other disciple” after being informed of the event by the women. The first appearance of the resurrected Christ took place before Peter, before the other disciples, and when the Lord appeared before the disciples in Tiberias, he gave Peter the famous command: “Feed my lambs… Take care of my sheep… Feed my sheep ". In the period immediately following the Ascension, Peter was the unquestionable leader of the Apostles, his position being highlighted in Acts. He named Judas Iscariot's replacement; he first addressed the crowds gathered after the descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost; he was the first apostle to perform miracles in the name of the Lord, and he rendered judgment on the deceivers Ananias and Sapphira. Peter was instrumental in bringing the gospel to the Gentiles. He baptized the Roman pagan Cornelius and, at the Council of Jerusalem, he supported preaching to pagans, allowing the new Church to become universal. Imprisoned by King Herod Agrippa, he was helped in his escape by an angel. He then resumed his apostleship in Jerusalem and his missionary efforts included trips to cities in the pagan world such as Antioch, Corinth and ultimately Rome. He referred to the Eternal City in his first epistle, emphasizing that he was writing from Babylon. It is certain that Peter died in Rome and that his martyrdom took place during the reign of Emperor Nero, probably in 64. Accounts of his martyrdom are numerous, including Origen, Eusebius of Caesarea, Saint Clement I of Rome, Saint Ignatius and Saint Irenaeus. According to rich tradition, Peter was crucified upside down on Vatican Hill because he declared himself unworthy to die in the same way as the Lord. He was later buried on Vatican Hill, and excavations under St. Peter's Basilica uncovered his probable tomb, and his relics are now kept under the high altar of St. Peter's. From the earliest days of the Church, Peter was recognized as the Prince of the Apostles and the first Supreme Pontiff; its headquarters, Rome,.