Synthetic biology is the genetic engineering of an organism capable of changing characteristics, traits, and tasks that it is not naturally designed to do. The goal of synthetic biology is to create new life forms by inserting computer-generated DNA sequences into living cells and then crossing them to produce offspring. Unlike biology and chemistry, which are meant to be understood, synthetic biology is used to change the way something works. “While standard biology treats the structure and chemistry of living things as natural phenomena to be understood and explained, synthetic biology treats biochemical processes, molecules, and structures as raw materials and tools to be used in new and potentially new ways. useful, quite independently of their nature. natural roles. It combines the knowledge and techniques of biology with the practical principles and techniques of engineering. The process of synthetic biology involves extracting the genetic makeup of one organism and inserting it into another organism. It all started in 1971 when Ananda Chakrabarty patented a genetically modified bacteria. ...