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Essay / Allegory and Its Austerity in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight allegory, you have I have to interpret it', as most allegorists do.' (Basil Bunting on Poetry, p.15.) Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay “The poem, however, takes no lines and leads readers to no simple value judgments. On the contrary...it inspires readers to actively respond to the story and encourages them to attempt to weigh the issues for themselves. JJ Anderson, Introduction to Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Everyman 1996), p. xxiThe conflicting views on allegory and its austerity in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight immediately raise the problem of the many different meanings, suggestions, and nuances of the word "allegorical." In its simplest form, an allegory is a narrative constructed from representations of concepts, in which events and people become metaphorical. "Multi-layered" combines with the fine line between "allegorical", "tropological" and "anagogic" to mean that in using the word "allegorical" one must be careful not to reduce and oversimplify a complex and rich work such as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The poet Gawain, as Bunting observes, uses allegory (including metaphor and symbolism), but he actually uses it to "[draw] readers into an active response to the story" (Anderson) . Part of the richness of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight lies in the variety of interpretation possibilities offered by the author. It clearly signifies the allegorical implication and meaning of the poem, but because of the multitude of alternative interpretations, it never corners the reader in the simplistic way that Bunting seems to imply. The blatant nature with which the examples of allegory strike the reader requires him to interpret them and thus encourages him to “evaluate the problems for himself” (Anderson). It would therefore be entirely simplistic to suggest that Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is merely an allegory for the life of the Christian man; however, upon examination, it is clear that the poem is full of Christian symbolism. The structure of the poem clearly indicates the interpretation of Gawain's journey as the quest that every man must undertake throughout his life, ultimately heading towards God's judgment. This allegorical interpretation seems to make the Green Knight the character of God, or even Christ himself, as he launches Gawain into adventure in order to tempt and test him in his search for the Divine. He begins in a way that the poet emphasizes as very penitential, as if he were preparing himself spiritually. By setting the start at Advent, the author signifies this penitential theme because not only was it a cold and bare winter season, but it was also a time of fasting in preparation for Christmas. As Gawain travels, the poet uses vocabulary with penitential connotations such as "alone", showing how companionless he is, and "Ner slain with the sleep he slept in his years"; the vicious and icy weather allegorizes the mortification of the flesh. He “wept for his mysdede,” and his pitiful weeping for his sins once again emphasizes penitence. The journey is long and arduous, as is the Christian life, and in line 544 the poet calls it a “passage,” the standard contemporary word for an armed penitential pilgrimage undertaken in the name of Christ (or St. Peter). Gawain's journey is very much like a pilgrimage in that he ends it in a chapel, where he is confronted with his faults (in this casecowardice and lack of courtesy), admits them in a sort of confession, repents and is absolved by the Green Knight. . His mortification, his desire to be "clene" and the various other examples of vocabulary associated with confession and repentance, such as "penance" and "remorse", leave the reader in no doubt that he is This is a Christian allegory that he should interpret. Additionally, the date of Gawain's absolution by the Green Knight lends another allegorical meaning to the poem, as it occurs on New Year's Day; the day of circumcision. Just as the promise of a New Covenant of power to hear confession, impose penance, and absolve was sealed by Christ's circumcision, so it is when Gawain is absolved, also by the shedding of blood. The physical symbols of wearing a belt as a sign that "in sync with my surfing I often hit myself" and the eternal scar, a "guarantee of non-trawthe" ("trawthe" being a central theme because it is its " trawthe' that Gawain fails) remind not only Gawain but also this reader of the meaning and reason of his journey. This, of course, is on display in what is perhaps the poet's greatest achievement. The anti-climax he reaches in his presentation of the “game” of decapitation aptly shows how the “game” is a symbolic representation of the test Gawain has already undertaken and failed. What appeared to be a mere gradual interlude in the High Desert was in reality the main subject of the poem, and the crucial ordeal actually took place at the castle and not the chapel. The three kisses, the three days spent at Bertilak's castle and the three blows of the ax are beautifully mirrored to show the insignificance of the actual decapitation, and with the ambiguity imbued in Bertilak's unveiling (he seems to "slip" from the Green Knight to Bertilak without notice), the reader is slowly led to realize that the ordeal was not physical at all, but moral, and an internal allegory for Gawain as well as for us. Similarly, but to different ends, internal allegory abounds in both Pearl and Patience. in order to teach a lesson to the characters themselves. As Gawain and the reader revise their understanding of the Green Knight as an internal allegory, as well as the girdle to remind him of his sin, Jonas must see the Woodbine as an allegory of Nineveh in order to realize the heart of God. Patience is a lesson in exactly this; patience - which may be unpleasant but is nevertheless noble. The poet makes this allegory clear to the reader using a number of methods - most obviously by himself interpreting the allegory for the reader in the last line: "peace is a noble point, it often strikes discontent." Second, he chooses to manipulate and exploit biblical allegorical exegesis, choosing the unusual example of Jonah to allegorize patience (the most usual would be Job) and also drawing on the popular medieval allegorical reading of the story of Jonah. The typology of Jonah preceding Christ (see Matthew 12:40) once again highlights the poet Gawain's use of Christian allegory, as readers are directed to the patience and long-suffering of Jesus, not only on the cross, but also as we continue to sin. Similarly, in Pearl, the speaker can only reconcile the loss of his pearl through a painful symbolic education. Like Gawain, he must undertake a journey, although much more obviously metaphorically moral, to the New Jerusalem. Pearl is clearly allegorical throughout and, as in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, much controversial debate surrounds the question of where the "real" meaning lies.allegorical. However, it is precisely here that we can see that the poet Gawain is different from "most allegorists", as Bunting would call those who allegorize in an obtuse and simple way. When Pearl began to be studied, in the late 19th century, the general interpretative assumption was that it was an autobiographical elegy. Obviously, literary criticism has progressed from this sort of naivety, since we don't even know the name of the poet, much less what his life was like and whether it corresponded to everything he wrote in Pearl! However, it does not matter whether it is autobiographical or not, since the more important question is how and how effectively the experience is transformed into literature. Instead, the common view is that it is an allegory and that the pearl and the Pearl Maiden (themselves an internal allegory) represent a quality or abstraction that the narrator has lost. Mr. Stern argues that "the Pearl poet consciously intended his poem to be an immense typological metaphor for orthodox Christian behavior." Obviously, this supports the view regarding the poet Gawain's preoccupation with Christian allegory, although it narrows the argument so much that it fails to take into account the many other interpretations of the allegory, so innumerable space prevents them from being explained here. As the meanings of the pearl are revealed, the speaker gradually comes to a point where he has learned to place himself under God's judgment. The allegory in Pearl, much like in the other poems, is difficult to pin down – possibilities abound for the reader's allegorical enigma and yet there is no hidden meaning intended. The author certainly knows how to put these two initially opposing realities side by side; the message of the poem is instructive, whatever it is! Likewise, many alternative interpretations are offered in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Despite the obvious Christian allegorical references, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight remain shrouded in a mystery orchestrated by the poet in order to further attract the reader. The poet's notable failure to create the Green Knight as a consistently comprehensible character (until the end where his dual identity is revealed) means that he is not overtly symbolic like the Pentangle. Indeed, many different suggestions about the allegorical meaning of the Green Knight have been offered. He interferes dramatically in the feasts of Camelot, his surprising appearance and particularly his dazzling colors present to the court and the reader the poet's most mysterious allegory. The poet's meticulous manicure of the Green Knight's minute details draws attention to the ferocity and crudeness surrounding his actions: "The renk of his hym rouched ruched in his sadel, And runischly his rede yen he told around him." This violent intrusion is not controlled by the orderly restraint of the festivity (illustrated by the author's careful inclusion of "communion at the table" of each member of the court seated in his or her rightful place, as he suited his order). Here the poet seems to imply the "dark" side of the Green Knight, leading some critics to believe that he is an allegory of Satan. However, its color also suggests vitality, newness of life and greenery has long been associated with abundance; these associations once again refer to the allegory of Christ incarnated in the Green Knight (although it should be noted that green also has links with the diabolical). This feeling of unease around the Green Knight, his identity and his motivations does not, however, prevent the reader from detecting an allegorical style and trying to interpret it; in).
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