RomanticismRomanticism is an artistic movement that flourished in Europe and America for much of the 19th century, beginning with the period of the French Revolution in 1789. Romantic artists glorified nature, idealized the past and celebrated the divinity of creation. The emphasis is fundamentally placed on freedom of expression, sincerity, spontaneity and originality. The movement rebelled against classicism and artists looked to sources of inspiration for their subjects and artistic style. Their treatment of the subject was emotional rather than reasonable, intuitive rather than analytical. For other Romantics, the emphasis on the human being manifested itself in a fascination with the strange and exotic and with the effects of guilt, evil, isolation and terror on the psyche. human. Romanticism was seen as a revival of the essentially modern, spiritual and fantastical culture of the Middle Ages. The Romantics were committed to the emotional frankness of personal experience, imagination, and individual aspirations. It was in part a revolt against the aristocratic social and political norms of the Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature, and it was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature. It is one of the curiosities of literary history. that the strongholds of the Romantic movement were England and Germany, not the Romance language countries themselves. It is therefore from the historians of English and German literature that we inherit the convenient series of terminal dates for the Romantic period, beginning in 1798, the year of the first edition of the Lyrical Ballads of Byworth and Coleridge and of the composition of the Hymns to at night. by Novalis, and ending in 1832, in the middle of the article ...... difficulty of this problem in his founding article "On the discrimination of romanticisms"; Some scholars see Romanticism as a complete continuity with the present, others see it as the inaugural moment of modernity, some see it as the beginning of a tradition of resistance to the Enlightenment, and still others firmly date it to the direct consequences of the French Revolution. Romanticism is often understood as a set of new cultural and aesthetic values. This could include the rise of individualism, as evidenced by the cult of artistic genius which was a hallmark of the Romantic cult of Shakespeare and the poetry of Worth, to take just two examples; a new emphasis on common language and the representation of seemingly everyday experiences; and experimentation with new, non-classical artistic forms. Romanticism also highly values ​​the past.