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  • Essay / Kinship, Gender Identity and Status

    Women and men today are raising new questions about kinship, gender identity and status. These questions have been examined both cross-culturally and historically. When approaching these questions, broader concerns arise, such as whether and to what extent women have been universally subjugated to men or treated as second-class citizens. Additionally, many students looked beyond the confines of their own culture and time in order to gain a broader perspective on gender issues in their own society. Gender includes the social roles that women and men play, the values ​​surrounding masculine and feminine activities, and people's ideas about what is considered the nature and meaning of sexual differences. Say no to plagiarism. Get a Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get an Original EssayThe study of kinship and gender is important because it easily intersects with reproduction as a vital concern. In fact, the very survival of any society depends on successful reproduction and in all societies, human reproduction is regulated. “Laws, norms and cultural ideologies define where, when and under what circumstances sexual relations between people of the opposite sex are permitted or prohibited, supported or not. When sexual intercourse results in reproduction, laws, norms and values ​​come into play to describe the meaning of this situation, particularly with regard to the attribution of children to particular individuals or groups. The meanings of marriage and divorce, as well as the idea of ​​legitimacy, show how different ancestry groups understand reproduction. Kinship is part of the social and cultural management of reproduction and, as such, is intimately linked to gender. Women play a very particular role in reproduction, they undergo pregnancies and give birth, gender roles arise from these biological facts and originate from sex. difference . (Alice Rossi, 1985) argues that pregnancy triggers a maternal response towards women (Rothman 1987) and emphasizes that just because women become pregnant and give birth does not necessarily mean that they must be the primary caretakers of children, remain confined, return home, or be excluded from important political and economic activities. In particular, these authors argue that women's subordinate status is not biologically rooted but socially imposed (or imposed by men). Women's reproductive roles confine them to domestic and household chores. (stone, 200) also says that the private sphere of women is less valued and degraded but that the public sphere of men is valued, the public sphere is superior because it includes the private sphere as well as the economic sphere. and political activities that are very important to social groups. keep in mind that the demeaning of women (subordination) is not universal, it depends on the role women play in their communities, a woman's status in societies will not be the same because women differ in their own view of gender, race, class and ethnicity. Others argue that women are oppressed not because their reproductive and domestic roles are devalued, but precisely because their reproduction is everywhere highly socially valued and therefore controlled by men (Moen 1979). Men have power over women because they are responsible for the political and economic forces that control human reproduction. And they