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  • Essay / Animal and Plant Adaptations

    Horses have specialized adaptations that adapt to the wide open spaces and massive expanse of grass that horses prefer to have around them. Although often associated with stables as a living space and oats as food, horses prefer a very specific type of environment depending on their evolution. The ancestors of today's horses were once much smaller animals that lived in forests and then had to adapt to the change that occurred between seven and 25 million years ago: forests turned into grasslands . As a result, horses became larger, with longer legs and necks, in order to survive and adapt to this new environment. Horses developed single hooves instead of toes so they could run faster in their new habitat. As there was not much space to run in the forest of their ancestors. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get the original essay Horses have become better adapted to open, grass-covered terrain so that they can spend almost 20 hours a day in as nomadic grazers, as can be seen. by the flat teeth of horses which are best suited for grinding grass. Horses live in herds in the wild, with about a dozen horses in each group including a stallion, a few mares, and a few young horses. Even stallions without mares form herds, called bachelor bands. Because horses defend themselves in the wild by fleeing predators, they prefer to live in wide-open areas. Even domestic horses will avoid typically enclosed spaces and choose shelters that have a single wall or roof. When food is available, horses eat constantly to gain weight. This is a good thing in the wild, where winter and droughts can lead to a lack of food sources during parts of the year. As a result, horses are able to endure rapid weight gain and loss and ultimately starvation. Allow hooves to be a hard surface that horses can walk on both hard and soft surfaces. They are sturdy and designed to allow the horse to move quickly and escape predators. Horses have poor eyesight and rely on their good hearing to detect predators before they can attack them. If they sense a predator is in the area, they may be alert and ready to flee. The horse's tails are used for balance and to crush insects that might bite the horse. This unique adaptation helps them get rid of parasites and ultimately prevent diseases that could be transmitted by insects. The baobab is the emblematic tree of the African Sahara (apart from the emblematic sand dunes). It is immediately recognized by its enormous trunk and its skinny stems and twigs. In a country where rainfall is limited and it is rare to find even tiny bushes, the gigantic baobab thrives. It is able to do this thanks to a number of unique adaptations that it has perfected during its evolution. Besides its height and girth, the baobab is also distinguished by its shiny, smooth outer bark. This unique adaptation allows the baobab to reflect light and heat, keeping it cool under the intense savannah sun. The slippery skin is also useful in preventing monkeys, elephants and other small herbivores from climbing on it and eating its tender leaves and flowers. It is also thought that the reflective nature of the bark may help protect the tree.